Here are 10 important points about the legal system of ancient Rome:

1. The legal system of ancient Rome was based on a complex body of laws and regulations that evolved over time, and was known as Roman law.
2. Roman law was initially developed in the 5th century BCE and was based on a combination of ancient customs, religious practices, and legal precedents.
3. Over time, the Roman legal system became more complex and sophisticated, and was divided into two main branches: civil law and criminal law.
4. Civil law in ancient Rome governed disputes between private individuals and was based on the principles of equity and fairness. It provided for a range of legal remedies, including damages, injunctions, and specific performance.
5. Criminal law in ancient Rome was focused on punishing offenses against the state, and included a range of punishments, including fines, imprisonment, exile, and death.
6. The legal system of ancient Rome was known for its emphasis on the rule of law and the idea that everyone was subject to the same laws, regardless of their social status or wealth.
7. Roman law also placed a high value on legal precedent, and judges were expected to apply existing legal principles to new cases in order to ensure consistency and predictability in legal outcomes.
8. The legal system of ancient Rome was highly influential in the development of modern Western legal systems, including the civil law systems used in many European countries and the United States.
9. One of the most important legal texts in ancient Rome was the Corpus Juris Civilis, a collection of legal writings compiled by the Byzantine emperor Justinian in the 6th century CE.
10. Despite the many advances and innovations of the Roman legal system, it was not perfect, and there were many instances of injustice and inequality, particularly with respect to the treatment of women, slaves, and other marginalized groups.

Here are 10 important points about the legal system of ancient Greece:

1. The legal system of ancient Greece was based on a collection of laws and regulations that varied from city-state to city-state, with Athens and Sparta being the most well-known examples.
2. In Athens, the legal system was based on the principle of democracy, and all male citizens over the age of 18 had the right to participate in the legal system and serve on juries.
3. The legal system of ancient Greece was primarily concerned with resolving disputes between private individuals rather than punishing crimes against the state.
4. The most important legal text in ancient Greece was the “Laws” of Plato, which proposed a set of laws and regulations that were designed to promote justice, equality, and the common good.
5. Ancient Greek law was characterized by its emphasis on arbitration and mediation, and many disputes were settled through negotiation rather than litigation.
6. Punishments in ancient Greece ranged from fines and imprisonment to exile and death, with the severity of the punishment depending on the nature of the offense.
7. The legal system of ancient Greece was known for its strict rules of evidence and procedure, with defendants having the right to present evidence and call witnesses in their own defense.
8. Ancient Greek law was highly influenced by philosophical and ethical principles, with many legal debates centered on questions of morality and justice.
9. Despite the many advances of the ancient Greek legal system, it was not without flaws, and there were many instances of injustice and inequality, particularly with respect to the treatment of women and slaves.
10. The legal system of ancient Greece had a lasting impact on the development of Western legal systems, particularly in the areas of democracy, trial by jury, and the use of legal precedent.

Have you ever heard of the great Roman lawyer Cicero?  Thomas Jefferson often quoted him and studied him when he became a lawyer.

Here are 10 important facts about the Roman lawyer Cicero:

1. Marcus Tullius Cicero (106 BC – 43 BC) was a Roman philosopher, statesman, lawyer, orator, political theorist, and consul.
2. Cicero is widely considered one of the greatest orators in Roman history and is known for his powerful speeches in the Roman Senate.
3. He is also known for his extensive writings on philosophy, politics, and rhetoric, including works on ethics, justice, and the nature of government.
4. Cicero was born in Arpinum, Italy, and studied law and philosophy in Rome.
5. He rose to prominence as a lawyer and quickly gained a reputation for his eloquence and persuasive speaking style.
6. Cicero was elected consul of Rome in 63 BC and used his position to advocate for the principles of the Roman Republic.
7. He opposed the rise of Julius Caesar and his authoritarian rule, and was eventually exiled from Rome for his outspoken criticism.
8. Cicero was later recalled to Rome after the death of Caesar, but his political influence was greatly diminished.
9. He was eventually executed on the orders of Mark Antony during the political upheaval following the assassination of Julius Caesar.
10. Despite his tragic end, Cicero’s writings and speeches had a lasting impact on the development of Western philosophy, politics, and law, and he is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of Rome.

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